Leukemia is a blood cancer that can affect both adults and children. Leukemia is divided into two types depending on the cause.
1) Lymphocytic leukemia
Lymphocytic leukemia occurs in lymphoid tissue and is more common in adults.
2) Myelogenous Leukemia
Myelogenous leukemia occurs in white blood cells produced in the bone marrow and is more common in children.
Treatment of leukemia varies widely and depends on the age of the patient, the type and severity of the disease. In general, treatment of leukemia includes a variety of treatments, including drug therapy, radiation therapy, and blood and bone marrow transplants.
First off, medication is one of the most common ways to treat leukemia. Drug treatment aims to destroy or inhibit the growth of leukemia cells using drugs known as anti-cancer drugs. This method is usually most effective in the early stages of the disease.
Second, radiation therapy aims to destroy leukemia cells using high-energy radiation. This method is usually effective in myeloid leukemia.
Third, blood and bone marrow transplantation is a method of treating disease by transplanting healthy tissue to a patient. This method is generally used for the treatment of fatal or recurrent leukemia.
As for prevention, it is still difficult to definitively determine the cause of leukemia. However, some leukemia prevention methods include:
Smoking cessation: Tobacco smoke contains chemicals that increase your risk of developing leukemia.
Regular exercise: Regular exercise can reduce your chances of developing leukemia by maintaining a healthy weight and strengthening your immune system.
Healthy Eating: Maintaining a healthy diet with adequate nutrients can strengthen your immune system and reduce your chances of developing leukemia.
Avoid environmental contamination: Some environmental pollutants can increase the risk of developing leukemia, so it is important to minimize exposure to these substances.
Treatment of ongoing leukemia: When leukemia develops, early detection and treatment are important. Continuing treatment for ongoing leukemia helps prevent it.
Lastly, because leukemia has different treatment methods depending on the type and severity of the disease, consultation and treatment with a professional medical professional is necessary. You can reduce your chances of developing leukemia by getting regular health checkups and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
